{"id":5438,"date":"2021-03-25T10:59:00","date_gmt":"2021-03-25T03:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ttthsaigon.vn\/?p=5438"},"modified":"2021-03-29T11:02:20","modified_gmt":"2021-03-29T04:02:20","slug":"toa-dam-truc-tuyen-thach-thuc-va-co-hoi-phat-trien-nganh-duong-sat-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ttthsaigon.vn\/index.php\/toa-dam-truc-tuyen-thach-thuc-va-co-hoi-phat-trien-nganh-duong-sat-viet-nam\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0m tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u201cTh\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"
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T\u1ea1i bu\u1ed5i t\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0m tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u201cTh\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d v\u00e0o s\u00e1ng 25\/3, \u00f4ng V\u0169 Anh Minh, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean T\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VNR) th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng 140 n\u0103m, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u0169 k\u1ef9, l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 duy tu trong khi ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00e1 h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n kinh ni\u00ean nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng y\u1ebfu, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u00e0 th\u00eam t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19, ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f3 nay l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng lao \u0111ao. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft t\u1ee5t h\u1eadu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eb1m th\u00f4ng tin, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng, nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, ng\u00e0y 25\/3, C\u1ed5ng Th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0m \u0111\u00e0m \u201cTh\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch m\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u00f4ng V\u0169 Anh Minh, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u0110TV T\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Vi\u1ec7t Nam; \u00f4ng \u0110\u1eb7ng Quy\u1ebft Ti\u1ebfn, C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u1ee5c T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh doanh nghi\u1ec7p (B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh); \u00f4ng Phan L\u00ea B\u00ecnh, chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng; \u00f4ng L\u00ea H\u1ed3ng, chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean cao c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban Khoa h\u1ecdc, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch m\u1eddi, Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1edbm c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1881 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1eeb S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u1ebfn M\u1ef9 Tho d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 70 km. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u1ee5t h\u1eadu so v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn nay th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu. \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u201ct\u1ee5t h\u1eadu\u201d n\u00e0y?<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00d4ng V\u0169 Anh Minh:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/em>Ch\u00fang ta x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft 140 n\u0103m. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang \u1edf n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 hai, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 diezen, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e1y h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc. Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u00f3a, th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f2n \u0111ang nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft ch\u1ea1y trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian qu\u00e1 d\u00e0i, trong khi khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, n\u00f3 c\u0169 k\u1ef9 l\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m n\u0103m nay th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1edbi, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 duy tu, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng an to\u00e0n ch\u1ea1y t\u00e0u th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean v\u00e0 kinh ph\u00ed \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111ang thi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, khi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u00f4ng qua nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh trong 50 n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo, th\u00ec nhu c\u1ea7u lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u1ea5p. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n nay, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, trong khi ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01a1n th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 21 \u0111\u00f4i t\u00e0u. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1eeba l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, v\u1eeba c\u0169 k\u1ef9, v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p r\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf-x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a GTVT n\u00f3i ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng \u0110\u1eb7ng Quy\u1ebft Ti\u1ebfn:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n 140 n\u0103m th\u1eddi gian qua, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong 30 n\u0103m \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u0103n c\u01a1 \u0111\u00fang t\u1ea7m d\u00e0i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

So v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c giao th\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, t\u01b0 duy nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ch\u01b0a thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n c\u01a1 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c.V\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eb7ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac b\u00e3o h\u00f2a, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a hai v\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch m\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua, quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7. Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. V\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, cho n\u00ean trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 so s\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c giao th\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 so v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft t\u1ee5t h\u1eadu r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 xa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00d4ng \u0110\u1eb7ng Quy\u1ebft Ti\u1ebfn, C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u1ee5c T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh doanh nghi\u1ec7p. \u1ea2nh: VGP\/Nh\u1eadt B\u1eafc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00d4ng Phan L\u00ea B\u00ecnh:\u00a0<\/strong>Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft c\u00e0ng t\u1ee5t h\u1eadu th\u00ec l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft v\u00e0 c\u0169ng thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n giao th\u00f4ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n, an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c so s\u00e1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1i kh\u1eadp khi\u1ec5ng, nh\u01b0 \u1edf Nh\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng 2 tri\u1ec7u USD. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh m\u1ea1ng khi di chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft thay v\u00ec b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trong nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u1ec1 quy ho\u1ea1ch, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i so s\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf do \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft mang l\u1ea1i. C\u0169ng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u00a0ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu so v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

So s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u01b0a chuy\u00ean gia Phan L\u00ea B\u00ecnh? C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ch\u01b0a ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 sao v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y?<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Phan L\u00ea B\u00ecnh:<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0<\/em>T\u00f4i c\u0169ng tham gia v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tham v\u1ea5n cho Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u1eadp c\u00e1c quy ho\u1ea1ch giao th\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c gia, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Trong 10 n\u0103m qua, v\u1edbi quan s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec t\u00f4i cho th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang r\u1ea5t b\u0103n kho\u0103n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao hay l\u00e0 cao t\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang r\u1ea5t quan ng\u1ea1i v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u00fang t\u00fang.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ebfn 20 km, 30 km l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ebfn d\u00e0i 100 km, 150 km m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn t\u1eeb Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trung b\u00ecnh th\u1ea5p, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta b\u0103n kho\u0103n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1eefng qua (n\u0103m 2020 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea1t quy m\u00f4 GDP \u0111\u1ee9ng top 40 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi), vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fac ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, quy\u1ebft s\u00e1ch, xem l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh giao th\u00f4ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0a \u00f4ng V\u0169 Anh Minh, \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u00f4ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111ang \u201cm\u1eafc k\u1eb9t\u201d nhi\u1ec1u r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf. \u00d4ng h\u00e3y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 n\u00eau ra m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n n\u00e0y?<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00d4ng V\u0169 Anh Minh:\u00a0<\/strong>Ti\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Trong 35 n\u0103m \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp trung cho \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u00fat th\u1eaft, t\u1eadp trung cho h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh t\u1edbi thi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00d4ng V\u0169 Anh Minh, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u0110TV T\u1ed5ng C\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u1ea2nh: VGP\/Nh\u1eadt B\u1eafc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

T\u1eeb ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ch\u00fang ta thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang thi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c, th\u00ec chi ph\u00ed logistics s\u1ebd nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. V\u00e0 th\u1ee9 hai n\u1eefa c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111i l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 an to\u00e0n. V\u1eady c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c. Ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c cho 5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c GTVT. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ee9 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, nh\u01b0ng khi ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ebf y\u1ebfu. Ch\u00fang ta m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t \u1edf t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, khu v\u1ef1c bay do Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 DN qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd khai th\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, lu\u1ed3ng t\u00e0u, \u0111\u00ea k\u00e8 thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a DN.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, th\u00ec c\u1ea3 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft ch\u1ea1y t\u00e0u v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ga, b\u00e3i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u1eady ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 do nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i l\u1edbn \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Khi m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c tham gia.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta hi\u1ec7n nay? \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o c\u00fa h\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft th\u00ec c\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung g\u00ec?<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00d4ng L\u00ea H\u1ed3ng<\/strong>:\u00a0<\/em>Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft hi\u1ec7n nay r\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u01b0u ti\u00ean ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n trung h\u1ea1n h\u00e0ng n\u0103m cho k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft theo quy ho\u1ea1ch. Qua theo d\u00f5i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2015-2020 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong 5 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c giao th\u00f4ng, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p 4%, v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kho\u1ea3ng 7.000 t\u1ef7.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft d\u1ee9t \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00ec l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 m\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n sang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00f2ng quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t th\u00ec kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n cho b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0a \u00f4ng \u0110\u1eb7ng Quy\u1ebft Ti\u1ebfn, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chia s\u1ebb g\u00ec th\u00eam v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung \u00f4ng L\u00ea H\u1ed3ng v\u1eeba tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y?<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00d4ng \u0110\u1eb7ng Quy\u1ebft Ti\u1ebfn:<\/strong>\u00a0V\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, hay \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng, ph\u1ea3i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft v\u00e0 DN do Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eafm gi\u1eef 100% v\u1ed1n. Hi\u1ec7n nay T\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 mang t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng \u00edch. X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a hay c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 T\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t \u00edt. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5, c\u00e1i n\u00e0o h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u0103n c\u01a1. Khi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf, ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5, c\u00e1i n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a DN \u0111\u1ec3 giao DN t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, khai th\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i r\u00e0 so\u00e1t l\u1ea1i. V\u1eeba qua, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u cho hai th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft n\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4 v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa \u00e1ch t\u1eafc giao th\u00f4ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c vay v\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 cho DN l\u00e0m. Khi h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u mang t\u00ednh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn th\u00ec m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd khai th\u00e1c h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft c\u1ea7n s\u1edbm ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed. Khi ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch r\u00f5, DN c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec. Nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y cho DN th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho DN trong m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bao c\u1ea5p m\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd g\u1eafn quy ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft v\u1edbi quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i. K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e9p k\u00edn, ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn, c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111ang y\u1ebfu, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, chi ph\u00ed container r\u1ea5t cao, th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, an to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u1edbn, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00e2n sinh.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1ch b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 cho DN th\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. N\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 giao cho DN nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay th\u00ec DN lu\u00f4n loay hoay, lu\u00f4n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2025. T\u1eeb ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 th\u00ec x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ri\u00eang cho ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft t\u1eeb nay \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn 2030.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00d4ng L\u00ea H\u1ed3ng, chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean cao c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a\u00a0 \u1ee6y ban Khoa h\u1ecdc, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u1ea2nh: VGP\/Nh\u1eadt B\u1eafc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Vi\u1ec7t Nam nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m v\u00f9ng v\u1eaby trong manh \u00e1o h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ch\u1eadt h\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i n\u00ean kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec. Do v\u1eady, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft mu\u1ed1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00ec c\u1ea7n c\u00fa h\u00edch l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch m\u1eddi ra sao?<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Phan L\u00ea B\u00ecnh:<\/strong>\u00a0Qua c\u00e1c trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch m\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u00f4ng qua tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn B\u1eafc-Nam. Hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea1y t\u00e0u n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y t\u00e0u. \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ebfn tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ea5t cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, c\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 sau chi ph\u00ed gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, khi\u1ebfn cho t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4i c\u00e0ng l\u00e2m v\u00e0o ng\u00f5 c\u1ee5t.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta b\u00e0n nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf giao v\u1ed1n, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh minh b\u1ea1ch gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n. T\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng, r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 trong quy ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4i. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng tuy\u1ebfn, gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ea5t, sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng 5 n\u0103m, 10 n\u0103m n\u1eefa, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed 20 n\u0103m n\u1eefa, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m d\u1ea7n. Nh\u01b0ng ngay th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ea5t cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0a \u00f4ng V\u0169 Anh Minh, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu (g\u1ed3m h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ch\u1ea1y t\u00e0u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ga) th\u00ec ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t?<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00d4ng V\u0169 Anh Minh:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft c\u00f3 3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, hai l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, ba l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. \u0110i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ed1t t\u1eed l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i chia s\u1ebb l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua tuy\u1ebfn B\u1eafc-Nam v\u00e0 21 \u0111\u00f4i t\u00e0u. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u00eam toa xe, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1i c\u0169.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c, khi gia t\u0103ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, s\u1ebd g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng gia t\u0103ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u00e1p l\u1ef1c, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y cho h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng hi\u1ec7n nay, T\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh khai th\u00e1c, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. S\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i. Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u0169, l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu v\u00e0 duy tu b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng 40%, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1edbi, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0o th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ec v\u1eady mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/p>\n

Trong h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ga v\u00e0 b\u00e3i h\u00e0ng. H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng nh\u00e0 ga v\u00e0 b\u00e3i h\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7n nay thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ea7n \u00a0ph\u1ea3i n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng nh\u00e0 ga v\u00e0 b\u00e3i h\u00e0ng. N\u1ebfu b\u00e3i h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n b\u00f3c x\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u00e0u s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh kho, chi ph\u00ed x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 s\u1ebd l\u1edbn, chi ph\u00ed logistics s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean to\u00e0n tuy\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 5.726 giao g\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ee9c, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 1.519 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngang ch\u00ednh, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i \u0111i t\u1ef1 m\u1edf. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u01b0u ti\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i qua c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i \u0111i t\u1ef1 m\u1edf, kh\u00f4ng quan s\u00e1t, d\u1ec5 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn x\u1ea3y ra tai n\u1ea1n.\u00a0Tr\u00ean to\u00e0n tuy\u1ebfn c\u00f3 tr\u00ean 14.000 \u0111i\u1ec3m vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh lang an to\u00e0n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, trong gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nhu c\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a th\u1ea5p, n\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ea1y t\u00e0u r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 tr\u00ean 1.000 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong c\u00f3 b\u00e1n k\u00ednh cong d\u01b0\u1edbi 300 m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng.<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng n\u00e0y, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. T\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft c\u00f3 2 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh ch\u00ednh, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft theo lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 kinh doanh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

Kinh doanh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n. Do v\u1eady m\u1edbi c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft v\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch m\u1edf tuy\u1ebfn, quy ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u00f4ng qua g\u1ea5p 4-5 l\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ea1y t\u00e0u. T\u00e0u kh\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n 80-90 km\/gi\u1edd, t\u00e0u h\u00e0ng 60 km\/gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng n\u00fat th\u1eaft trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eeba qua, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ch\u00fang ta \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c.\u00a0B\u00e0i to\u00e1n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ch\u01b0a c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao, \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eafn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng khi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh l\u1ed1i \u0111i t\u1ef1 m\u1edf, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngang d\u00e2n sinh. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 46\/2018\/N\u0110-CP quy \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft qu\u1ed1c gia, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 65\/2018\/N\u0110-CP quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft thi h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb nay \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n 4.200 l\u1ed1i \u0111i t\u1ef1 m\u1edf. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00fang theo quy ho\u1ea1ch. T\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n xem l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00d4ng Phan L\u00ea B\u00ecnh, Chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng. \u1ea2nh: VGP\/Nh\u1eadt B\u1eafc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Trong khi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng cho DN \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c, kinh doanh, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft l\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p. Nh\u00e0 ga l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111i, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c khu vui ch\u01a1i, si\u00eau th\u1ecb, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5… ch\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c trung chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e1c ga b\u1eb1ng ngu\u1ed3n ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch t\u1eeb trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 cho ph\u00e9p DN v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c tham gia.<\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, n\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 ga ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu h\u1ed3i v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u1eeda v\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng khai th\u00e1c tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf nh\u00e0 ga \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, trong khi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111ang thi\u1ebfu v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/em><\/p>\n

Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ra sao? Theo \u00f4ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y?<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00d4ng \u0110\u1eb7ng Quy\u1ebft Ti\u1ebfn:<\/strong>\u00a0Quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm xem v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc g\u00ec trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3, t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 quy ho\u1ea1ch, c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt, trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh lang an to\u00e0n cho ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ga, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft T\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd khai th\u00e1c, T\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c. Lu\u1eadt Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u1ebfu v\u1eabn l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u1ebfu giao vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y cho ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft th\u00ec ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n. V\u00ec khi giao t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, v\u1ed1n s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean, v\u1ed1n t\u0103ng l\u00ean th\u00ec ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 khi khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh khai th\u00e1c ri\u00eang, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00f3n kh\u00e1ch, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 si\u00eau th\u1ecb, kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, trung t\u00e2m v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 giao cho ai. N\u1ebfu T\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec nh\u1eadn tri\u1ec3n khai. Khi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o khai th\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, giao cho anh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo Lu\u1eadt Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i lo. Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 giao cho DN, DN to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i. Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, c\u00f4ng khai, minh b\u1ea1ch, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, T\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00fang theo th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f4ng khai minh b\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 2 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 khai th\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, c\u00e1i n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, ghi r\u00f5 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 b\u1ed5 sung, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

Hai l\u00e0, T\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u l\u1ea1i, s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c n\u1ebfu Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc giao c\u00e1c h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, nh\u00e0 ga th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i khai th\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, tr\u00e1nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t. T\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c cho ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

Sau n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu ng\u00e0nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u1ea1nh tranh. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i logistics ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 DN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc giao qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd khai th\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft qu\u1ed1c gia, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c khu ga, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c khu ga? Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n?<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00d4ng V\u0169 Anh Minh:<\/strong>\u00a0C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p kinh doanh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu ga. Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 46\/2018\/N\u0110-CP cho ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o khu ga, c\u00f3 giao cho b\u1ed9 GTVT x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd khai th\u00e1c k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft theo \u0111i\u1ec1u 5 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 46\/2018\/N\u0110-CP, T\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean, trong \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i 297 khu ga c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft theo th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 giao cho T\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u0103ng v\u1ed1n Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i hao m\u00f2n l\u0169y k\u1ebf t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng thu h\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i giao cho DN th\u00ec DN s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i tr\u00edch kh\u1ea5u hao v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng thu ti\u1ec1n c\u1ea5t h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c s\u00e2n bay th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd x\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 ga, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n thu ph\u00ed lu\u1ed3ng l\u1ea1ch th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd x\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n.. m\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng xung quanh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i m\u1edbi t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 ga.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i giao cho DN v\u00e0 DN s\u1ebd qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh khai th\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo quy ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng \u1edf c\u00e1c khu ga n\u00e0y c\u00f2n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c. Ngo\u00e0i cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cho h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch c\u00f2n cung c\u1ea5p to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cho c\u01b0 d\u00e2n xung quanh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta kinh doanh, khai th\u00e1c. Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft tri\u1ec3n khai. T\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111ang giao cho B\u1ed9 GTVT t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ti\u1ebfp thu \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn theo h\u01b0\u1edbng giao c\u00e1c khu ga cho T\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi kinh doanh, khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khu ga, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty khai th\u00e1c t\u1ed1i \u0111a n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, khai th\u00e1c t\u1ed1i \u0111a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng xung quanh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 khu ga v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed x\u1ebfp, b\u1ed1c d\u1ee1, gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed logistics cho v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e1c khu ga kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, trong 297 khu ga \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 10 khu ga c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn 2030, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u0103ng d\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c khu ga l\u1edbn l\u00ean th\u00ec s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n v\u1ed1n Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf v\u00e0o cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ea1y t\u00e0u v\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u00f3 thay v\u00ec Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf ra. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p duy nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng h\u00e3y chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ga?<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Phan L\u00ea B\u00ecnh:<\/strong>\u00a0Qua vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, th\u00ec th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ea5t mong mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 ga \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m l\u00e0 l\u1eadp ra t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 v\u1ed1n Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a DN. Trong \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfm 70-80% \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft v\u1eeba l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ga.<\/p>\n

Lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh kinh doanh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1edbi, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p khai th\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3. V\u1eady nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Th\u01b0a \u00f4ng V\u0169 Anh Minh, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cCu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao\u201d?<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00d4ng V\u0169 Anh Minh<\/strong>: Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng? V\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta th\u00ec ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft cao t\u1ed1c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai l\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n, v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ch\u1eadm ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta thi\u1ec7t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00fang ta nhanh ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf-x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1edbi v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u1edbi 200 km\/gi\u1edd l\u00e0 c\u1ef1 ly c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, t\u1eeb 200-300 km\/gi\u1edd l\u00e0 giao thoa c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, t\u1eeb 300-1.500 km\/gi\u1edd l\u00e0 c\u1ef1 ly c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft. 1.500-2.000 km\/gi\u1edd l\u00e0 giao thoa gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng. Tr\u00ean 2.000 km\/gi\u1edd l\u00e0 c\u1ef1 ly c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Bay t\u1eeb H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0o TPHCM ch\u00fang ta m\u1ea5t 5 gi\u1edd t\u1eeb trung t\u00e2m n\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn trung t\u00e2m kia, ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 300 km\/gi\u1edd, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t 6 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1eeb H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0o TPHCM k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 d\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed7 \u1edf ga, v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft t\u1eeb H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0o TPHCM l\u00e0 1.540 km. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u1ebd ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft cao t\u1ed1c v\u00ec \u0111i t\u1eeb H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0o Ngh\u1ec7 An kh\u00f4ng ai ch\u1ecdn \u0111i m\u00e1y bay, v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 t\u1edbi n\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o l\u00e0 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 an ninh qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao, hay \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft cao t\u1ed1c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 giao cho B\u1ed9 GTVT ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i. T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t mong mu\u1ed1n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00f3 s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng qua khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, ghi nh\u1eadn h\u1ebft \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf-x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2045 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m sau, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ee9c mua c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft cao t\u1ed1c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 n\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00d4ng L\u00ea H\u1ed3ng<\/strong>: C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n kinh ph\u00ed trong \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng trung h\u1ea1n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2025 \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e1y v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u t\u00e0u cao t\u1ed1c. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u00eam nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0o \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft cao t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ecnh Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i s\u1edbm th\u00f4ng qua. Th\u1ee9 ba, l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 200 km hay 300 km th\u00ec quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i huy \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn quan t\u00e2m khi nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao, tuy nhi\u00ean, theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00e2n k\u1ef3 theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thi (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: S\u00e0i G\u00f2n-Nha Trang, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i-Vinh\u2026). Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00d4ng \u0110\u1eb7ng Quy\u1ebft Ti\u1ebfn:<\/strong>\u00a0Ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, n\u00ean m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n k\u1ef3, ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m. Quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u cao t\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, m\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh lan t\u1ecfa, t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh. D\u00f9 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho ng\u00e0nh c\u01a1 kh\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i th\u00ec nh\u1eefng DN \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh to\u00e1n. C\u00f2n ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n, khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, t\u1eeb vay v\u1ed1n ODA, t\u1eeb ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai khi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1eefa t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft cao t\u1ed1c m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1eadt t\u01b0, nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, m\u1ecdi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Khi \u0111\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed r\u1ea5t cao v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u0103ng. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng, ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e0i, \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c DN trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i theo. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

Song song v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1edbi k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0a \u00f4ng? \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai?<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00d4ng V\u0169 Anh Minh:<\/strong>\u00a0Ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu t\u0103ng l\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi n\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft cao t\u1ed1c, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, th\u00ec l\u00fac n\u00e0y quy ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft s\u1ebd bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 m\u1edf tuy\u1ebfn m\u1edbi m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 21 \u0111\u00f4i t\u00e0u, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa. Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ea1y g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbp cao \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ea1y h\u1ebft 21 \u0111\u00f4i t\u00e0u. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0m tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft m\u1edbi ch\u1ea1y 1-2 chuy\u1ebfn\/ng\u00e0y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0m, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ho\u00e0n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh tuy\u1ebfn n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng l\u00ean th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 l\u00e0m quy ho\u1ea1ch th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00f9ng h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng cho \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Trong quy ho\u1ea1ch, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft t\u1eeb T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng, tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft xu\u1ed1ng C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1, tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft t\u1eeb S\u00e0i G\u00f2n xu\u1ed1ng C\u00e1i M\u00e9p-Th\u1ecb V\u1ea3i, hay tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng-H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i-L\u00e0o Cai, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0110\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1eabn \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c, sang Nga v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang d\u00f9ng kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 1 m, chuy\u1ec3n sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 1,135 m ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u thao t\u00e1c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng l\u1ea1i n\u1eb1m \u1edf b\u00ean kia.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tuy\u1ebfn H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng-L\u00e0o Cai l\u00e0 1,435 m th\u00ec k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u00ec nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 ta \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n sang n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd \u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta. V\u00ec v\u1eady, quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft ch\u00ednh tuy\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao g\u00f3i 7.000 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft ch\u00ednh tuy\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Hy v\u1ecdng ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng g\u00f3i trung h\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo theo \u0111\u00fang chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft m\u1edf m\u1edbi trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft c\u0169 xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn l\u00e0 c\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, v\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 30 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n, m\u00e0 sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n 600 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n. L\u00fac n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec l\u1ea1i d\u1ee1 m\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a r\u1ed3i th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y, b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb di d\u1eddi ga ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m th\u00eam ga trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111i l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0o t\u1eadn v\u00f9ng l\u00f5i.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta di d\u1eddi ga ra, h\u00f4m nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f2n \u0111ang th\u1ea5p, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay n\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i \u00edch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai xa.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ecd l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea5y kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m. T\u1eeb trong t\u01b0 duy, trong quy\u1ebft s\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u trong c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf-x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u00f4ng qua doanh thu t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f2n t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed logistics, t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u1ee9ng t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u1ed1n c\u00f3.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110SVN<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1ea1i bu\u1ed5i t\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0m tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u201cTh\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d v\u00e0o s\u00e1ng 25\/3, \u00f4ng V\u0169 Anh Minh, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean T\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VNR) th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng 140 n\u0103m, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u0169 k\u1ef9, l\u1ea1c …<\/p>\n

T\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0m tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u201cTh\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d<\/span> Read More \u00bb<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":5433,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[70],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ttthsaigon.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5438"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ttthsaigon.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ttthsaigon.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ttthsaigon.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ttthsaigon.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5438"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ttthsaigon.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5438\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5439,"href":"https:\/\/ttthsaigon.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5438\/revisions\/5439"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ttthsaigon.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5433"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ttthsaigon.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5438"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ttthsaigon.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5438"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ttthsaigon.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5438"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}