{"id":5709,"date":"2021-05-24T13:15:00","date_gmt":"2021-05-24T06:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ttthsaigon.vn\/?p=5709"},"modified":"2021-05-25T13:19:48","modified_gmt":"2021-05-25T06:19:48","slug":"hoi-sinh-cac-tuyen-tau-lien-van-quoc-te","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ttthsaigon.vn\/index.php\/hoi-sinh-cac-tuyen-tau-lien-van-quoc-te\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ed3i sinh c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u li\u00ean v\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n

T\u1ed5ng C\u00f4ng ty \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VNR) \u0111ang khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u li\u00ean v\u1eadn, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a qua Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nga, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc EU v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 T\u01b0 v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n. Ri\u00eang tuy\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam (xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb ga \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0110\u0103ng) sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ea1y h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u li\u00ean v\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ea1y hai chi\u1ec1u: Vi\u1ec7t Nam – Trung Qu\u1ed1c – Nga, Vi\u1ec7t Nam – Trung Qu\u1ed1c; Vi\u1ec7t Nam – Trung Qu\u1ed1c – Kazackhstan; Vi\u1ec7t Nam – Trung Qu\u1ed1c – Nga – Kazackhstan – Belarus – Ba Lan (ho\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ee9c).<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n 1.435mm, trong khi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00f9ng kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray l\u00e0 1.000mm. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ri\u00eang \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb Y\u00ean Vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn ga \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0110\u0103ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed3ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray 1.435mm v\u00e0 1.000mm.<\/p>\n

Do v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n Nam ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 Y\u00ean Vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n sang toa t\u00e0u Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u00ec l\u00ean \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0110\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n sang t\u1ea3i, ch\u1ea1y th\u1eb3ng qua Trung Qu\u1ed1c. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu t\u00e0u t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n Nam ch\u1ea1y th\u1eb3ng l\u00ean \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0110\u0103ng th\u00ec sang t\u1ea3i \u1edf ga \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0110\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t qua Trung Qu\u1ed1c (Tr\u00f9ng Kh\u00e1nh ho\u1eb7c Th\u00e0nh \u0110\u00f4), \u0111\u1ebfn Kazakhstan, Nga, Belarus, Ba Lan, \u0110\u1ee9c. T\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c s\u1ebd t\u1ecfa \u0111i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn Nga, Belarus, Ukraina hay c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean X\u00f4 (c\u0169) th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n sang \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ebd nh\u00e1nh ngay khi \u1edf Nga hay Belarus. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fd do m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn sau s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y chu\u1ed7i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i do s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Suez h\u1ed3i cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 3 v\u1eeba qua v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu container r\u1ed7ng su\u1ed1t n\u0103m 2020 \u0111\u1ebfn nay.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Kinh t\u1ebf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n d\u1eabn l\u1eddi \u00f4ng Tr\u1ea7n Thanh H\u1ea3i, Ph\u00f3 c\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u1ee5c Xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u (B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng) nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cChi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n trung b\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n nay t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111i \u0110\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft kho\u1ea3ng 8.000-9.000 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9\/container, cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n (6000 \u0111\u00f4 la \u0111\u1ebfn 8000 \u0111\u00f4 la\/container ) nh\u01b0ng th\u1eddi gian v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 30 ng\u00e0y, ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi 45-50 ng\u00e0y n\u1ebfu \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n”.<\/p>\n

Theo t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb ga Y\u00ean Vi\u00ean (H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i) \u0111\u1ebfn ga Almaty (Kazakhstan) ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t 12-14 ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ebfn Moscow (Nga) t\u1eeb 23-25 ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 sang Duisburg (\u0110\u1ee9c) th\u00eam 2-3 ng\u00e0y n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft l\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed b\u1ecf ra c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u01a1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t container 40 feet cao \u0111i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ebfn St. Peterburg (Nga) m\u1ea5t chi ph\u00ed kho\u1ea3ng 7.500 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng 42-45 ng\u00e0y th\u00ec \u0111i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1eaft h\u01a1n, t\u00ednh ra kho\u1ea3ng 10.000 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 nh\u01b0ng th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn 15 ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y m\u00e0 trong 4 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft li\u00ean v\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea1t con s\u1ed1 336,7 ng\u00e0n t\u1ea5n (b\u1eb1ng 122% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m 2020). Trong khi c\u1ea3 n\u0103m 2020 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t 863 ng\u00e0n t\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m nay, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u kh\u00f4ng ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch nhau nhi\u1ec1u (xu\u1ea5t \u0111i 156,5 ng\u00e0n t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp v\u1ec1 180,2 ng\u00e0n t\u1ea5n). L\u01b0\u1ee3ng contaner xu\u1ea5t \u0111i g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eadp v\u1ec1 (g\u1ea7n 2800 TEU so v\u1edbi 1140 TEU), trong \u0111\u00f3 1\/4\u00a0l\u01b0\u1ee3ng container qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh qua Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n

Trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi b\u00e1o ch\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o VNR \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0 tham v\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft li\u00ean v\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111i Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia\u00a0 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft li\u00ean v\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Vi\u1ec7t Nam k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u00e2y th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft li\u00ean v\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 70 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u.<\/p>\n

Chuy\u00ean gia logistics – TS L\u00ea V\u0103n B\u1ea3y l\u01b0u \u00fd, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft li\u00ean v\u1eadn th\u00ec Vi\u1ec7t Nam bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, t\u1ee9c kh\u1ed5 1m435.<\/p>\n

“Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00ec ng\u1eafn, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m tuy\u1ebfn k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c, r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c sang ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. \u0110\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb kh\u1ed5 1m sang kh\u1ed5 1m435 th\u00ec tr\u00ean kh\u1ed5 1m ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1edf ra kho\u1ea3ng 0,5m sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1eafp th\u00eam ray th\u1ee9 ba. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed3ng (\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 3 ray). M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eadt qu\u00e1, khi m\u1edf th\u00eam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec. Quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafn tuy\u1ebfn, v\u00ec khi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean cao h\u01a1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cong nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh tai n\u1ea1n”, TS L\u00ea V\u0103n B\u1ea3y ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, v\u1ecb chuy\u00ean gia l\u01b0u \u00fd, khi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft li\u00ean v\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean th\u00f4ng, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao B\u1eafc-Nam sau n\u00e0y. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao B\u1eafc-Nam c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u1eeba ch\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

GS.TS \u0110\u1eb7ng \u0110\u00ecnh \u0110\u00e0o, nguy\u00ean Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n)\u00a0l\u01b0u \u00fd th\u00eam,\u00a0h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng logistics c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m logistics… nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 san h\u00e0ng, chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch\u00a0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Minh Th\u00e1i<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1ed5ng C\u00f4ng ty \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VNR) \u0111ang khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u li\u00ean v\u1eadn, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a qua Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nga, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc EU v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 T\u01b0 v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n. Ri\u00eang tuy\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam (xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb ga \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0110\u0103ng) sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ea1y h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c …<\/p>\n

H\u1ed3i sinh c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u li\u00ean v\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/span> Read More \u00bb<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":5710,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[70],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ttthsaigon.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5709"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ttthsaigon.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ttthsaigon.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ttthsaigon.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ttthsaigon.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5709"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ttthsaigon.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5709\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5712,"href":"https:\/\/ttthsaigon.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5709\/revisions\/5712"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ttthsaigon.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5710"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ttthsaigon.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5709"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ttthsaigon.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5709"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ttthsaigon.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5709"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}