{"id":6288,"date":"2022-03-14T11:15:59","date_gmt":"2022-03-14T04:15:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ttthsaigon.vn\/?p=6288"},"modified":"2022-03-14T11:16:03","modified_gmt":"2022-03-14T04:16:03","slug":"cang-thang-nga-ukraine-duong-sat-sang-chau-au-khai-thac-the-nao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ttthsaigon.vn\/index.php\/cang-thang-nga-ukraine-duong-sat-sang-chau-au-khai-thac-the-nao\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng Nga – Ukraine, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft sang ch\u00e2u \u00c2u khai th\u00e1c th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u00e0ng t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i nhi\u1ec1u tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft sang ch\u00e2u \u00c2u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n qua Nga…<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u tuy\u1ebfn\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft<\/a>\u00a0k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u00c1 – \u00c2u<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (UIC) g\u1eedi th\u01b0 t\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o UIC \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Nga v\u00e0 Belarus trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a UIC cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i Ukraine.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Nga v\u00e0 Belarus trong th\u01a1\u0300i gian t\u01a1\u0301i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp, di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c theo lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a UIC ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft li\u00ean v\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u00c1 – \u00c2u \u0111ang khai th\u00e1c m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay l\u1ea1i \u0111i qua Nga, Belarus. T\u00e0u container theo tuy\u1ebfn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c theo 3 h\u01b0\u1edbng: Sang th\u1eb3ng Nga, qua M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 sang Nga ho\u1eb7c qua Kazakhstan sang Nga; T\u1eeb Nga sang Belarus – Ba Lan – \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

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\"c\u0103ng<\/p>\n

Tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft li\u00ean v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh lang Gi\u1eefa qua Bi\u1ec3n Caspi. \u1ea2nh: railfreight.com<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa Ukraine v\u00e0 Nga, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1eeba qua c\u1ee7a UIC \u0111\u1eb7t tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u00c1 – \u00c2u n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy c\u01a1 \u201c\u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y\u201d n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft duy nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb ch\u00e2u \u00c1 sang ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u cho ph\u00e9p khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c. Theo trang railfreight.com, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u201cH\u00e0nh lang gi\u1eefa\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111i theo h\u00e0nh lang gi\u1eefa: T\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn Kazakhstan, qua Bi\u1ec3n Caspi (m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa Nga, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung \u00c1 v\u00e0 Iran) \u0111\u1ebfn Azerbaijan, sau \u0111\u00f3 qua Gruzia \u0111\u1ebfn Izmit v\u00e0 Istanbul \u1edf Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n sang c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n

Trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi B\u00e1o Giao th\u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y cho bi\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y tuy\u1ebfn qua Nga, t\u00e0u h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c qua Kazakhstan ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung \u00c1 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 2 h\u01b0\u1edbng: Qua Bi\u1ec3n Caspi ho\u1eb7c \u0111i ti\u1ebfp Afghanistan.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu \u0111i h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung \u00c1, t\u00e0u s\u1ebd v\u00e0o Uzbekistan \u0111\u1ec3 qua Bi\u1ec3n Caspi sang Azerbaijan, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 sang Gruzia – Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 – Bulgaria – Serbia v\u00e0 t\u1eeb Serbia \u0111i ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c trong m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Theo tuy\u1ebfn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p s\u1eaft – th\u1ee7y qua Bi\u1ec3n Caspi. T\u1ea1i 2 b\u00ean b\u1edd h\u1ed3 c\u00f3 tr\u1ea1m v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, khi \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y xu\u1ed1ng s\u00e0 lan (tr\u00ean s\u00e0 lan c\u00f3 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft), v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n sang b\u1edd b\u00ean kia v\u00e0 k\u00e9o to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00e0u l\u00ean b\u1edd, \u0111i ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu \u0111i h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung \u00c1 qua Afghanistan v\u00e0o Iran, t\u00e0u s\u1ebd t\u1eeb Iran \u0111i ti\u1ebfp ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Tuy\u1ebfn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i qua v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i th\u1ee7y.<\/p>\n

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\"c\u0103ng<\/p>\n

T\u00e0u container Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1ea1i ga \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0110\u0103ng<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam sang ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1eabn khai th\u00e1c<\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p chuy\u00ean l\u00e0m v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i logistics \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, tuy\u1ebfn \u0111i qua bi\u1ec3n Caspi hay tuy\u1ebfn \u0111i qua Iran ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf trong t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t nh\u01b0: Chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i tuy\u1ebfn xa h\u01a1n, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u; M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, an ninh t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc tuy\u1ebfn \u0111i qua kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u00c1 – \u00c2u \u0111ang qua Nga, Belarus hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tham gia v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i li\u00ean v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (OSJD). \u0110\u1ebfn nay, \u1ee6y ban OSJD ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ea1y t\u00e0u li\u00ean v\u1eadn qua Nga. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u li\u00ean v\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf theo tuy\u1ebfn n\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111ang khai th\u00e1c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 nguy c\u01a1 \u201c\u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y\u201d tuy\u1ebfn qua Nga sang T\u00e2y \u00c2u s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam sang ch\u00e2u \u00c2u b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y cho bi\u1ebft, t\u00e0u h\u00e0ng li\u00ean v\u1eadn Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1u sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 n\u1ed1i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00e0u \u00c1 – \u00c2u \u0111\u1ec3 sang \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc theo h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh Trung Qu\u1ed1c – Nga – Belarus – Ba Lan – \u0110\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c sang ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft li\u00ean v\u1eadn qua Nga hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n

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<\/div>\n

Lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111i theo tuy\u1ebfn qua Nga sang T\u00e2y \u00c2u, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft. Tuy nhi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n nay, tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00e0u h\u00e0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0111i ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 tuy\u1ebfn qua Nga – Belarus – Ba Lan v\u00e0o T\u00e2y \u00c2u.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: B\u00e1o Giao Th\u00f4ng<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u00e0ng t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i nhi\u1ec1u tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft sang ch\u00e2u \u00c2u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n qua Nga… Nhi\u1ec1u tuy\u1ebfn\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft\u00a0k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u00c1 – \u00c2u M\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (UIC) g\u1eedi th\u01b0 t\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o UIC \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a …<\/p>\n

C\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng Nga – Ukraine, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft sang ch\u00e2u \u00c2u khai th\u00e1c th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/span> Read More \u00bb<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":6289,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[70],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ttthsaigon.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6288"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ttthsaigon.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ttthsaigon.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ttthsaigon.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ttthsaigon.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6288"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ttthsaigon.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6288\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6291,"href":"https:\/\/ttthsaigon.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6288\/revisions\/6291"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ttthsaigon.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6289"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ttthsaigon.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6288"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ttthsaigon.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6288"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ttthsaigon.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6288"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}