{"id":6583,"date":"2022-05-17T09:32:05","date_gmt":"2022-05-17T02:32:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ttthsaigon.vn\/?p=6583"},"modified":"2022-05-17T09:32:09","modified_gmt":"2022-05-17T02:32:09","slug":"kham-pha-atocha-duong-sat-dep-nhat-the-gioi-tai-tay-ban-nha","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ttthsaigon.vn\/index.php\/kham-pha-atocha-duong-sat-dep-nhat-the-gioi-tai-tay-ban-nha\/","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 Atocha – \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y Ban Nha"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n
Ga xe l\u1eeda Atocha – ga t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Madrid, T\u00e2y Ban Nha l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ga \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng gian, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, Atocha \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua c\u1ee7a x\u1ee9 s\u1edf b\u00f2 t\u00f3t.<\/h5>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

N\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Madrid – v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ‘Tr\u00e1i tim s\u1eaft’ c\u1ee7a Madrid, ga t\u00e0u Atocha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 ga \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ga xe l\u1eeda \u1edf Atocha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 3 ph\u1ea7n: ga t\u00e0u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ec9nh Puerta de Atocha, ga ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 Atocha-Cercanias v\u00e0 ga t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m Atocha Renfe. Ga t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 Ciudad de Barcelona.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac trong su\u1ed1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, ga Atocha v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, Atocha c\u00f2n s\u1edf h\u1eefu nhi\u1ec1u n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng hai kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi nh\u00e0 ga xe l\u1eeda kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\"Empty\"<\/figure>\n

L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u00c1NG KINH NG\u1ea0C C\u1ee6A ATOCHA<\/h3>\n

Ga \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Atocha \u1edf Madrid kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1851 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ga xe l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Madrid. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a H\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u1edbc Salamanca v\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p Eugene Flachat. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng xung quanh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Atocha ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ga xe l\u1eeda b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, ban \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u00e0 ga xe l\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1edbi \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho ho\u00e0ng gia v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1edf c\u1eeda cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, Atocha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ga Trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Madrid, tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3 khi du l\u1ecbch b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0u h\u1ecfa ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m giao th\u00f4ng l\u1edbn. \u0110\u00e1ng bu\u1ed3n thay, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u sau khi Atocha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng du kh\u00e1ch cao h\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1864.<\/p>\n

\"Ga
\n

Ga t\u00e0u Atocha n\u0103m 1929<\/h3>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V\u1ee5 ch\u00e1y k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t x\u00fac t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u s\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 ga xe l\u1eeda ng\u00e0y nay, v\u00ec s\u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i m\u00e0 g\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3. Alberto de Palacio y Elissague – ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Gustave Eiffel – l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1ed1i \u0111i trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 ga. \u0110\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng \u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u00e0 Henri Saint-James, m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p. Ch\u00ednh Henry \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1eeb Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Paris cho ph\u1ea7n m\u00e1i che mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Atocha.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\"Empty\"<\/figure>\n
\"Empty\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Trong su\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980, khi vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0u h\u1ecfa m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa n\u1edf r\u1ed9, Rafael Moneo l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y nhi\u1ec7m cho vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, tu s\u1eeda nh\u00e0 ga. Vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i khu v\u1ef1c Puerta de Atocha, Atocha-Cercan\u00edas, v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ga t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n

\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, t\u1eeb Atocha \u1edf Madrid s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh \u0111i Toledo, Aranjuez, Guadalajara, Segovia, Escorial, Avila, Cuenca, Alcal\u00e1 de Henares. C\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 13 tuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u \u0111i l\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Atocha c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng, qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ed9p \u0111\u00eam. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thu\u00ea ph\u00f2ng theo gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n

\"Empty\"<\/figure>\n

KHU V\u01af\u1edcN NHI\u1ec6T \u0110\u1edaI M\u1eccC TRONG ATOCHA<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Atocha l\u00e0 khu v\u01b0\u1eddn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p b\u00ean trong. V\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y kh\u00e1c nhau, khu v\u01b0\u1eddn mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng cho c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 ga. \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a con tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Rafael Moneo trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tu s\u1eeda, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n n\u00e0y d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua trong chuy\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ebfn Madrid.<\/p>\n

N\u1eb1m \u1edf l\u1ed1i \u0111i trung t\u00e2m, khu v\u01b0\u1eddn kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i 152 m\u00e9t v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u cao 27 m\u00e9t. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu s\u1eaft v\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

\"Empty\"<\/figure>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee7a ga t\u00e0u, v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 h\u01a1n 7.200 c\u00e2y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 260 lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt t\u1eeb n\u0103m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong khu v\u01b0\u1eddn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Atocha bao g\u1ed3m: c\u00e2y d\u1eeba, c\u00e2y chu\u1ed1i, c\u00e2y sa k\u00ea\u2026<\/p>\n

\"Empty\"<\/figure>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o l\u1ed1i \u0111i trung t\u00e2m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, du kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u1edf m\u1ed9t khu r\u1eebng m\u01b0a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ga xe l\u1eeda. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 khu\u1ebfch t\u00e1n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng xuy\u00ean qua k\u00ednh, k\u1ebft v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng phun s\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eef \u1ea9m cho khu v\u01b0\u1eddn.<\/p>\n

\"Empty\"<\/figure>\n
\"Empty\"<\/figure>\n

KHU T\u01af\u1edeNG NI\u1ec6M BI TH\u1ea2M \u1ede ATOCHA<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Atocha l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n vinh nh\u1eefng n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t trong cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o ga xe l\u1eeda n\u0103m 2004. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c trong ng\u00e0y bi th\u1ea3m \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111i sinh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a 193 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1edb c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh tr\u1ee5 cao 11 m\u00e9t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. B\u00ean trong, du kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 chia bu\u1ed3n, v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Madrid sau v\u1ee5 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng. N\u01a1i n\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn Atocha tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a, nh\u00e2n v\u0103n v\u00e0 trang tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

\"Empty\"<\/figure>\n
\n
\n
\"Empty\"<\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u00fa v\u1ecb, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p quy\u1ebfn r\u0169, \u2018tr\u00e1i tim s\u1eaft\u2019 Atocha x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 du kh\u00e1ch th\u00eam v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh khi gh\u00e9 th\u0103m T\u00e2y Ban Nha.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
Ngu\u1ed3n: Travellive+<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ga xe l\u1eeda Atocha – ga t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Madrid, T\u00e2y Ban Nha l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ga \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng gian, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, Atocha \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua c\u1ee7a x\u1ee9 s\u1edf b\u00f2 t\u00f3t. N\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Madrid …<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 Atocha – \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y Ban Nha<\/span> Read More \u00bb<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":6585,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[70],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ttthsaigon.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6583"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ttthsaigon.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ttthsaigon.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ttthsaigon.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ttthsaigon.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6583"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ttthsaigon.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6583\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6586,"href":"https:\/\/ttthsaigon.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6583\/revisions\/6586"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ttthsaigon.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6585"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ttthsaigon.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6583"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ttthsaigon.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6583"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ttthsaigon.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6583"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}